Which term refers to the current value of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate?

• A. Future Value
• B. Compound Interest
• C. Present Value
• D. Annuity Value

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of Present Value: Present Value (PV) refers to the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows, given a specified rate of return or discount rate. It accounts for the time value of money, which states that money today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its earning potential.
2. Identify the formula for Present Value: The formula for calculating Present Value is \( PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n} \), where \( FV \) is the future value, \( r \) is the discount rate, and \( n \) is the number of periods.
3. Recognize the role of the discount rate: The discount rate is the rate of return used to discount future cash flows to their present value. It reflects the opportunity cost of capital and the risk associated with the cash flows.
4. Compare Present Value to other terms: Future Value refers to the value of an investment at a specific point in the future, Compound Interest involves earning interest on both the principal and previously earned interest, and Annuity Value pertains to the value of a series of equal payments made at regular intervals.
5. Apply the concept of Present Value to decision-making: Present Value is widely used in financial decision-making to evaluate investments, compare cash flows, and determine the value of financial instruments. It helps in assessing whether future cash flows justify the initial investment.