When a stock is sold at a higher price than that for which it was purchased, it is called a:

• A. amortization
• B. capital gain
• C. dividend
• D. capital loss

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of capital gain: A capital gain occurs when an asset, such as stock, is sold for a price higher than its purchase price. This represents a profit for the investor.
2. Review the other terms provided in the options: Amortization refers to the gradual reduction of a debt or asset value over time, typically through scheduled payments. Dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to its shareholders. Capital loss occurs when an asset is sold for less than its purchase price.
3. Compare the definition of capital gain with the scenario described in the problem: Selling a stock at a higher price than its purchase price aligns with the definition of capital gain.
4. Eliminate incorrect options: Amortization, dividend, and capital loss do not match the scenario described in the problem.
5. Conclude that the correct term for selling a stock at a higher price than its purchase price is 'capital gain'.