Recall that the number and type of solutions of a quadratic equation can be determined using the discriminant, which is given by the formula \(\Delta = b^2 - 4ac\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are the coefficients from the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\).
For the equation \(x^2 + 8x + 16 = 0\), identify the coefficients: \(a = 1\), \(b = 8\), and \(c = 16\).
Calculate the discriminant using the formula: \(\Delta = (8)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 16\).
Analyze the value of the discriminant: if \(\Delta > 0\), there are 2 distinct real solutions; if \(\Delta = 0\), there is exactly 1 real solution (a repeated root); if \(\Delta < 0\), there are 2 imaginary (complex) solutions.