Which of the following statements about breastfeeding is false?

• A. Formula is developed to be as similar as possible to breastmilk & is a safe alternative.
• B. Production & release of breastmilk requires the release of prolactin & oxytocin from the pituitary gland.
• C. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer & help the uterus return to its pregnancy size.
• D. Formula is always more nutritious than breastmilk.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of breastfeeding and its benefits, including the nutritional and physiological aspects involved.
2. Step 2: Review the statements provided and identify the key facts about breastfeeding, such as the role of hormones like prolactin and oxytocin in milk production and release.
3. Step 3: Recognize that formula is designed to mimic breastmilk and is a safe alternative when breastfeeding is not possible, but it is not identical in nutritional composition or benefits.
4. Step 4: Note the health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, including reduced risk of ovarian cancer and aiding the uterus in returning to its pre-pregnancy size.
5. Step 5: Identify the false statement by comparing it against established scientific knowledge: the claim that formula is always more nutritious than breastmilk is incorrect, as breastmilk contains unique bioactive components that formula cannot fully replicate.