True or False: if false, choose the answer that best corrects the statement.
Digestion of carbohydrates starts in the esophagus.

• A. True.
• B. False, digestion of carbohydrates starts in the mouth with salivary amylase.
• C. False, digestion of carbohydrates starts in the mouth with salivary lipase.
• D. False, digestion of carbohydrates starts in the small intestine.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the process of carbohydrate digestion. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, where salivary glands release an enzyme called salivary amylase. This enzyme starts breaking down starches into simpler sugars.
2. Step 2: Evaluate the statement provided in the problem. The statement claims that carbohydrate digestion starts in the esophagus.
3. Step 3: Compare the statement to the correct physiological process. The esophagus is primarily responsible for transporting food from the mouth to the stomach and does not play a role in the digestion of carbohydrates.
4. Step 4: Identify the correct answer among the options provided. The correct answer should reflect that carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth with salivary amylase, not salivary lipase or the small intestine.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement is false and select the answer that correctly states 'False, digestion of carbohydrates starts in the mouth with salivary amylase.'