Which of the following statements is true?

• A. The FDA recommends moderate drinking for its role in reducing the risks of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
• B. For a female, binge drinking is often defined as four or more drinks in a two-hour period.
• C. A standard "drink" contains 1.5 oz of pure alcohol.
• D. For both males and females, moderate consumption of alcohol is defined as up to two drinks per day.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definitions related to alcohol consumption, including what constitutes a 'standard drink' and the definitions of moderate and binge drinking.
2. Step 2: Recognize that a standard drink in the U.S. typically contains 0.6 fluid ounces (about 14 grams) of pure alcohol, which is less than 1.5 oz; 1.5 oz usually refers to a serving of distilled spirits, not pure alcohol.
3. Step 3: Review the FDA and health guidelines on moderate drinking, which generally define moderate alcohol consumption as up to one drink per day for females and up to two drinks per day for males.
4. Step 4: Understand the definition of binge drinking, which for females is often defined as consuming four or more drinks in about two hours, leading to a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher.
5. Step 5: Compare each statement against these definitions and guidelines to determine which statement is accurate based on current nutrition and health recommendations.