In triangle , points and are the midpoints of sides and , respectively. If has length and the segment is parallel to , what is the length of , where is the length of ?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
7. Non-Right Triangles
Law of Sines
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Given triangle , which equation could be used to find using the Law of Sines?
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Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the Law of Sines, which states that in any triangle, the ratio of the sine of an angle to the length of the side opposite that angle is constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as: \(\frac{\sin(\angle A)}{a} = \frac{\sin(\angle B)}{b} = \frac{\sin(\angle C)}{c}\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are the sides opposite angles \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) respectively.
Identify the vertices and sides of triangle \(\triangle JKL\). The angle \(\angle j\) is at vertex \(J\), so the side opposite \(\angle j\) is the side \(KL\). Similarly, the side opposite \(\angle k\) is \(JL\), and the side opposite \(\angle l\) is \(JK\).
Set up the Law of Sines ratio for angles \(j\) and \(k\) using their opposite sides: \(\frac{\sin(\angle j)}{KL} = \frac{\sin(\angle k)}{JL}\).
Include the third angle \(l\) and its opposite side \(JK\) to complete the Law of Sines relationship: \(\frac{\sin(\angle j)}{KL} = \frac{\sin(\angle k)}{JL} = \frac{\sin(\angle l)}{JK}\).
Use this equation to solve for \(\sin(\angle j)\) or \(\angle j\) itself if the lengths of sides \(KL\), \(JL\), and \(JK\) and the measures of angles \(k\) or \(l\) are known.
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