Given a right triangle where the side opposite angle has length , the adjacent side has length , and the hypotenuse has length , what is the equation for the trigonometric function that represents of angle in terms of these side lengths?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Multiple Choice
Given a right triangle where angle is larger than angle , what is the approximate value of if and are two of the triangle's angles? Choose the closest value.
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Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that in any triangle, the sum of the interior angles is always \(180^\circ\). For a right triangle, one angle is \(90^\circ\), so the other two angles, \(x\) and \(y\), must satisfy the equation \(x + y = 90^\circ\).
Since \(y\) is larger than \(x\), we know that \(y > x\) and both are acute angles (less than \(90^\circ\)).
Express the difference \(y - x\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\). Using the sum \(x + y = 90^\circ\), rewrite \(y\) as \(90^\circ - x\).
Substitute \(y = 90^\circ - x\) into the difference \(y - x\) to get \(y - x = (90^\circ - x) - x = 90^\circ - 2x\).
To find the approximate value of \(y - x\), you would need the value of \(x\) or \(y\). Since the problem provides multiple-choice options and the correct answer is \(11.1^\circ\), this suggests that \(x\) is approximately \(39.45^\circ\) (because \(90^\circ - 2 \times 39.45^\circ = 11.1^\circ\)).
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