Solve each inequality. Give the solution set using interval notation. See Example 10.10 ≤ 2x + 4 ≤ 16
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Start by breaking the compound inequality into two separate inequalities: \(10 \leq 2x + 4\) and \(2x + 4 \leq 16\).
Solve the first inequality \(10 \leq 2x + 4\) by subtracting 4 from both sides to isolate the term with \(x\): \(10 - 4 \leq 2x\).
Divide both sides of the inequality \(6 \leq 2x\) by 2 to solve for \(x\): \(3 \leq x\).
Solve the second inequality \(2x + 4 \leq 16\) by subtracting 4 from both sides: \(2x \leq 12\).
Divide both sides of the inequality \(2x \leq 12\) by 2 to solve for \(x\): \(x \leq 6\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inequalities
Inequalities are mathematical statements that express the relationship between two expressions that are not necessarily equal. They can be represented using symbols such as <, >, ≤, and ≥. Solving inequalities involves finding the values of the variable that make the inequality true, which often requires manipulating the inequality similarly to equations, while being mindful of the direction of the inequality when multiplying or dividing by negative numbers.
Interval notation is a way of representing a set of numbers between two endpoints. It uses parentheses and brackets to indicate whether the endpoints are included in the set. For example, (a, b) means all numbers between a and b, excluding a and b, while [a, b] includes both endpoints. This notation is particularly useful for expressing the solution sets of inequalities succinctly.
Compound inequalities involve two or more inequalities that are combined into one statement, often using the conjunction 'and' or 'or'. In the given question, the compound inequality 10 ≤ 2x + 4 ≤ 16 requires solving both parts simultaneously. This means finding the values of x that satisfy both inequalities, which can be done by isolating the variable in each part and then combining the results to express the solution in interval notation.