When an organization asks questions such as "Why was revenue so high?", what type of activity is it performing?

• A. Revenue recognition
• B. Financial statement analysis
• C. Expense matching
• D. Journal entry preparation

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the question: The organization is analyzing why revenue was high, which involves interpreting financial data to understand trends, causes, and implications.
2. Recognize that this activity is part of Financial Statement Analysis, which focuses on evaluating financial statements to assess the organization's performance, profitability, and financial health.
3. Differentiate Financial Statement Analysis from other accounting activities such as Revenue Recognition (determining when revenue should be recorded), Expense Matching (aligning expenses with revenues), and Journal Entry Preparation (recording transactions in the accounting system).
4. Identify that Financial Statement Analysis involves reviewing and interpreting financial metrics, ratios, and trends to answer questions about revenue, expenses, and other financial elements.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is Financial Statement Analysis, as it directly relates to understanding why revenue was high by analyzing financial data and performance indicators.