In the context of the fundamental accounting equation, what is a 'balance brought forward'?

• A. A new transaction recorded at the beginning of an accounting period.
• B. The ending balance of an account from a previous period that is carried over as the starting balance for the new period.
• C. The total of all credits in the trial balance.
• D. A correction made to adjust errors in the previous period's accounts.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the fundamental accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This equation is the foundation of financial accounting and ensures that the accounts are balanced.
2. Recognize that 'balance brought forward' refers to the ending balance of an account from a previous accounting period. This balance is carried over as the starting balance for the new accounting period.
3. Identify the purpose of 'balance brought forward': It ensures continuity in accounting records by transferring the previous period's ending balance to the current period.
4. Distinguish 'balance brought forward' from other terms: It is not a new transaction, a total of credits, or a correction for errors. Instead, it is a direct carryover of the previous period's ending balance.
5. Apply this concept in practice: When preparing financial statements or ledgers, ensure that the 'balance brought forward' is accurately recorded as the opening balance for the new period to maintain consistency in the accounts.