Which type of accounting is primarily concerned with analyzing and reporting a company's capital structure, such as Microsoft's mix of debt and equity financing?

• A. Tax Accounting
• B. Financial Accounting
• C. Cost Accounting
• D. Managerial Accounting

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the question: The problem is asking which type of accounting focuses on analyzing and reporting a company's capital structure, including its mix of debt and equity financing.
2. Review the definitions of the accounting types provided: Tax Accounting deals with compliance and preparation of tax returns; Cost Accounting focuses on tracking and analyzing costs; Managerial Accounting is concerned with internal decision-making; Financial Accounting is focused on external reporting, including the company's financial position and capital structure.
3. Identify the key concept: Capital structure analysis, such as Microsoft's mix of debt and equity financing, is part of external reporting and is primarily concerned with Financial Accounting.
4. Eliminate incorrect options: Tax Accounting, Cost Accounting, and Managerial Accounting do not primarily deal with analyzing and reporting capital structure.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is Financial Accounting, as it is the branch of accounting that deals with reporting a company's financial position, including its capital structure, to external stakeholders.