Which term best describes the process of using numbers and graphs to understand and interpret information about our world?

• A. Experimental error
• B. Random sampling
• C. Probability distribution
• D. Statistical reasoning

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the problem is asking for a term that describes the overall process of using numbers and graphs to make sense of information about the world.
2. Review each option to see which best fits this description: 'Experimental error' refers to mistakes or variability in experiments, 'Random sampling' is a method of selecting a subset from a population, and 'Probability distribution' describes how probabilities are assigned to outcomes.
3. Recognize that 'Statistical reasoning' involves interpreting data through numbers and visual tools like graphs to draw conclusions and make decisions.
4. Conclude that the term that best captures the process of understanding and interpreting information using numbers and graphs is 'Statistical reasoning'.
5. Remember that statistical reasoning is a broad concept encompassing data collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation, which aligns perfectly with the problem's description.