Convert each degree measure to radians. If applicable, round to the nearest thousandth. See Example 1(c).
139° 10'
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1
Convert the degree measure to a decimal by adding the minutes as a fraction of a degree: \(139^\circ 10' = 139 + \frac{10}{60}\).
Simplify the fraction: \(\frac{10}{60} = \frac{1}{6}\).
Add the fraction to the degree measure: \(139 + \frac{1}{6}\).
Convert the decimal degree measure to radians using the formula: \(\text{radians} = \text{degrees} \times \frac{\pi}{180}\).
Multiply the decimal degree measure by \(\frac{\pi}{180}\) to find the radian measure.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Degree to Radian Conversion
To convert degrees to radians, use the formula: radians = degrees × (π/180). This relationship stems from the definition of a radian, which is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius. Understanding this conversion is essential for solving problems that require angle measurements in different units.
In angle measurement, degrees can be subdivided into minutes and seconds, where 1 degree equals 60 minutes (denoted as '), and 1 minute equals 60 seconds (denoted as ''). When converting angles that include minutes, it is important to convert the minutes to a decimal form before applying the degree to radian conversion formula.
Rounding is the process of adjusting a number to a specified degree of accuracy. In this context, rounding to the nearest thousandth means keeping three decimal places. This is crucial when presenting final answers in trigonometric conversions, as it ensures clarity and precision in the results.