Convert each degree measure to radians. If applicable, round to the nearest thousandth. See Example 1(c).
174° 50'
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1
Start by understanding that to convert degrees to radians, you use the conversion factor \( \frac{\pi}{180} \).
Recognize that the angle given is in degrees and minutes: 174° 50'.
Convert the minutes to a decimal degree by dividing by 60: \( 50' = \frac{50}{60} \) degrees.
Add the decimal degree to the whole degree: 174 + \( \frac{50}{60} \).
Multiply the total degree measure by \( \frac{\pi}{180} \) to convert to radians.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Degree to Radian Conversion
To convert degrees to radians, use the formula: radians = degrees × (π/180). This relationship stems from the definition of a radian, which is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius. Understanding this conversion is essential for solving problems that require angle measurements in different units.
In angle measurement, degrees can be subdivided into minutes and seconds, where 1 degree equals 60 minutes and 1 minute equals 60 seconds. When converting angles that include minutes, it is important to first convert the minutes into a decimal form of degrees before applying the degree to radian conversion formula. This ensures accuracy in the final result.
Rounding is the process of adjusting a number to a specified degree of accuracy, often to simplify calculations or present results clearly. In this context, rounding to the nearest thousandth means keeping three decimal places in the final radian measure. Mastery of rounding techniques is crucial for ensuring that answers are both precise and easy to interpret.