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1. Overview of Cell Biology(0)

Evolution of the Cell
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Properties of the Cell
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History of Cell Biology
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Prokaryotic Cell Architecture
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Eukaryotic Cell Architecture
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Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
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Model Organisms
(0)

Viruses
(0)

Overview of Tissue Structures
(0)

2. Chemical Components of Cells(0)

Small Molecules
(0)

Chemical Bonds
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Acids, Bases, and Buffers
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Four Classes of Macromolecules
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Properties of Macromolecules
(0)

3. Energy(0)

Energy Sources and Generation
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Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium
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Activated Carriers
(0)

Enzymes
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Enzyme Kinetics
(0)

Enzyme Inhibitors
(0)

4. DNA, Chromosomes, and Genomes(0)

DNA Discovery
(0)

Structure and Function of DNA
(0)

Helical Formations of DNA
(0)

DNA vs. RNA
(0)

Packaging of DNA
(0)

The Epigenetic Code
(0)

Evolution of the Genome
(0)

Genomic Comparison
(0)

Human Genetic Variation
(0)

Transposons and Viruses
(0)

5. DNA to RNA to Protein(0)

DNA Transcription
(0)

mRNA Processing
(0)

tRNA, rRNA and the Codon Code
(0)

Translation
(0)

mRNA Export and Nuclear Structures
(0)

RNA and the Origins of Life
(0)

6. Proteins(0)

Protein Basics
(0)

Protein Folding
(0)

Complex Protein Structures
(0)

Enzymes and Protein Binding
(0)

Protein Regulation
(0)

Protein Degradation
(0)

7. Gene Expression(0)

Basics of Gene Expression Control
(0)

Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression
(0)

Transcriptional Regulators
(0)

Action of Transcriptional Regulators
(0)

Post-Transcriptional Regulators
(0)

8. Membrane Structure(0)

The Lipid Bilayer
(0)

Membrane Proteins
(0)

9. Transport Across Membranes(0)

Principles of Transmembrane Transport
(0)

Passive Transport: Diffusion and Osmosis
(0)

Transporters
(0)

Ion Channels and Membrane Potential
(0)

Ion Channels and Neurons
(0)

10. Anerobic Respiration(0)

Breakdown and Utilization of Sugars and Fats
(0)

Glycolysis
(0)

Fermentation
(0)

Gluconeogenesis
(0)

11. Aerobic Respiration(0)

Overview of Cellular Respiration
(0)

Mitochondria
(0)

Citric Acid Cycle
(0)

Electron Transport
(0)

ATP Synthesis Driven from Proton Gradients
(0)

12. Photosynthesis(0)

Overview of Photosynthesis
(0)

Chloroplast
(0)

Light Dependent Reactions
(0)

Light Independent Reactions
(0)

13. Intracellular Protein Transport(0)

Membrane Enclosed Organelles
(0)

Protein Sorting
(0)

ER Processing and Transport
(0)

Golgi Processing and Transport
(0)

Vesicular Budding, Transport, and Coat Proteins
(0)

Targeting Proteins to the Mitochondria and Chloroplast
(0)

Lysosomal and Degradation Pathways
(0)

Endocytic Pathways
(0)

Exocytosis
(0)

Peroxisomes
(0)

Plant Vacuole
(0)

14. Cell Signaling(0)

Overview of Cell Surface Receptors
(0)

Overview of Signaling Molecules
(0)

G Protein Coupled Receptors
(0)

Protein Kinase Receptors
(0)

Intracellular messnegers: Hormones and Nitric Oxide
(0)

Phosphoinositide Signaling Pathways
(0)

Integration of Multiple Signaling Pathways
(0)

Signaling in Plants
(0)

15. Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement(0)

Overview of the Cytoskeleton
(0)

Intermediate Filaments
(0)

Microtubules
(0)

Kinesins and Dyneins
(0)

Cilia and Flagella
(0)

Microtubules and Cell Division
(0)

Actin Filaments
(0)

Actin Based Movement
(0)

Muscle Contractions
(0)

16. Cell Division(0)

Overview of the Cell Cycle
(0)

Control of the Cell Cycle
(0)

G1 Phase
(0)

DNA Replication
(0)

DNA Repair and Recombination
(0)

Mitosis
(0)

Cytokinesis
(0)

Control of Cell Size
(0)

Control of Cell Death
(0)

17. Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction(0)

Basics of Meiotic Genetics
(0)

Mendel and the Laws of Inheritance
(0)

Meiosis
(0)

18. Cell Junctions and Tissues(0)

Cell-Cell Adhesion
(0)

Cell-Cell Junctions
(0)

Extracellular Matrix of Animal Cells
(0)

The Basal Lamina
(0)

Plant Tissue
(0)

19. Stem Cells(0)

Stem Cells
(0)

20. Cancer(0)

Overview of Cancer
(0)

Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressors
(0)

Carcinogens
(0)

Tumor Viruses
(0)

Metastasis and Cancer Spread
(0)

Cancer Treatment
(0)

21. The Immune System(0)

Overview of Host Defenses
(0)

The Innate Immune Response
(0)

B Cell Development
(0)

Antibody Structure and Diversity
(0)

T Cells
(0)

MHC and Antigen Presentation
(0)

Immune System Collaboration
(0)

22. Techniques in Cell Biology(0)

The Light Microscope
(0)

Electron Microscopy
(0)

The Use of Radioisotopes
(0)

Cell Culture
(0)

Isolation and Purification of Proteins
(0)

Studying Proteins
(0)

Nucleic Acid Hybridization
(0)

DNA Cloning
(0)

Polymerase Chain Reaction - PCR
(0)

DNA Sequencing
(0)

DNA libraries
(0)

DNA Transfer into Cells
(0)

Tracking Protein Movement
(0)

RNA interference
(0)

Genetic Screens
(0)

Bioinformatics
(0)

20. Cancer

Metastasis and Cancer Spread

20. Cancer

Metastasis and Cancer Spread: Videos & Practice Problems

Video Lessons Practice Worksheet

Metastasis and Cancer Spread Practice Problems

20 problems

Problem 1Multiple Choice

What is metastasis in the context of cancer?

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Problem 2Multiple Choice

How do the bloodstream and lymph nodes contribute to the process of metastasis?

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Problem 3Multiple Choice

Which of the following challenges do cancer cells face when traveling through the bloodstream?

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Problem 4Multiple Choice

What is the role of Rho GTPase in metastasis?

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Problem 5Multiple Choice

How does the tumor microenvironment influence cancer progression?

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Problem 6Multiple Choice

What is angiogenesis in the context of cancer?

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Problem 7Multiple Choice

Why do some cancer treatments target angiogenesis?

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Problem 8Multiple Choice

What is the first step in the process of cancer cells forming secondary tumors?

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Problem 9Multiple Choice

How does the tumor microenvironment affect the ability of cancer cells to metastasize?

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Problem 10Multiple Choice

In a diagram of metastasis, what is typically shown as the first event?

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Problem 11Multiple Choice

Why is metastasis significant in cancer progression?

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Problem 12Multiple Choice

What role do lymph nodes play in metastasis?

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Problem 13Multiple Choice

Why do only certain cancer cells survive in the bloodstream?

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Problem 14Multiple Choice

What is the current understanding of Rho GTPase's role in metastasis?

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Problem 15Multiple Choice

How might altering the tumor microenvironment affect cancer treatment outcomes?

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Problem 16Multiple Choice

Why is angiogenesis critical for tumor survival?

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Problem 17Multiple Choice

What is the rationale behind targeting angiogenesis in cancer therapy?

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Problem 18Multiple Choice

What is a critical step for cancer cells to successfully form secondary tumors?

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Problem 19Multiple Choice

What aspect of the tumor microenvironment is most influential in cancer cell metastasis?

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Problem 20Multiple Choice

In a diagram of metastasis, what typically follows the invasion of cancer cells into the bloodstream?

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Tumor Viruses Practice Problems Cancer Treatment Practice Problems

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