Which of the following correctly represents the chronological order of material cost flows through the subsidiary records in the context of the fundamental accounting equation?

• A. Work in Process Ledger → Materials Ledger → Finished Goods Ledger
• B. Finished Goods Ledger → Work in Process Ledger → Materials Ledger
• C. Materials Ledger → Finished Goods Ledger → Work in Process Ledger
• D. Materials Ledger → Work in Process Ledger → Finished Goods Ledger

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the fundamental accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. In the context of cost flows, materials, work in process, and finished goods are part of the asset accounts.
2. Recognize the sequence of cost flows in manufacturing: Costs typically start with raw materials, move to work in process as production begins, and finally end in finished goods once production is complete.
3. Define the subsidiary records: The Materials Ledger tracks raw materials, the Work in Process Ledger tracks partially completed goods, and the Finished Goods Ledger tracks completed goods ready for sale.
4. Analyze the chronological order: Costs flow from the Materials Ledger (raw materials) to the Work in Process Ledger (production stage) and finally to the Finished Goods Ledger (completed goods).
5. Confirm the correct sequence: Materials Ledger → Work in Process Ledger → Finished Goods Ledger, as this reflects the logical progression of costs through the production process.