Which of the following is classified as a noncurrent asset on the balance sheet?

• A. Accounts Receivable
• B. Land
• C. Inventory
• D. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the classification of assets on the balance sheet. Assets are divided into current and noncurrent categories based on their liquidity and expected usage timeframe. Current assets are expected to be converted into cash or used up within one year, while noncurrent assets are long-term resources that are not expected to be liquidated within a year.
2. Step 2: Review the definitions of the options provided: - Accounts Receivable: Represents amounts owed to the company by customers, typically collected within a year, making it a current asset. - Inventory: Refers to goods available for sale or production, usually sold or used within a year, classifying it as a current asset. - Cash and Cash Equivalents: Includes cash and highly liquid investments, which are immediately available for use, making them current assets. - Land: Represents property owned by the company, which is not expected to be sold or consumed within a year, classifying it as a noncurrent asset.
3. Step 3: Identify the key characteristic of noncurrent assets. Noncurrent assets are typically long-term investments or resources that provide value over an extended period, such as property, equipment, or intangible assets.
4. Step 4: Compare the options against the definition of noncurrent assets. Land fits the criteria of a noncurrent asset because it is a long-term resource that is not expected to be liquidated or used up within one year.
5. Step 5: Conclude that Land is classified as a noncurrent asset on the balance sheet, while Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified as current assets.