Which process is defined as the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template?

• A. Translation
• B. Reverse transcription
• C. Transcription
• D. DNA replication

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key terms in the question: synthesis of RNA and DNA template.
2. Recall that transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template.
3. Understand that translation is the process where RNA is used to synthesize proteins, not RNA itself.
4. Recognize that reverse transcription is the synthesis of DNA from an RNA template, which is the opposite direction.
5. Know that DNA replication is the process of copying DNA to produce two identical DNA molecules, not RNA synthesis.