Grace has been going to the gym to stretch and participate in weight training for 6 months but does not do any other exercises. Which component of physical fitness might she be lacking in, and why?
Table of contents
- 1. Science of Nutrition1h 52m
- 2. Tools for Healthful Eating1h 51m
- 3. The Human Body & Digestion2h 7m
- 4. Carbohydrates3h 11m
- 5. Lipids2h 31m
- 6. Proteins2h 16m
- 7. Vitamins2h 20m
- 8. Water and Minerals2h 55m
- Water45m
- Introduction to Minerals9m
- Major Mineral: Sodium and Potassium18m
- Hypertension and Minerals12m
- Major Mineral: Calcium and Phosphorus21m
- Osteoporosis: Minerals and Bone Health14m
- Major Mineral: Chloride, Magnesium, & Sulfur16m
- Trace Minerals: Iron and Copper14m
- Trace Minerals: Fluoride and Iodine9m
- Other Trace Minerals13m
- 9. Alcohol57m
- 10. Energy Balance: Body Weight, Obesity, & Eating Disorders3h 7m
- 11. Nutrition & Fitness1h 7m
- 12. Food Safety & Regulation2h 3m
- 13. Food Insecurity in the US and the World37m
- 14. Nutrition: Pregnancy Through Infancy 1h 30m
- 15. Nutrition: Toddlers to Late Adulthood42m
11. Nutrition & Fitness
Exercise
Multiple Choice
Which activity typically burns the most calories per hour for the average adult when performed at moderate to vigorous intensity?
A
Cycling
B
Aerobics
C
Swimming
D
Walking
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Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand that calorie burn depends on the intensity and duration of the activity, as well as the individual's body weight and metabolism.
Step 2: Recognize that activities like cycling, aerobics, swimming, and walking have different metabolic equivalents (METs), which estimate the energy cost of physical activities.
Step 3: Note that swimming generally has a higher MET value compared to walking, cycling, and aerobics when performed at moderate to vigorous intensity, indicating higher calorie expenditure.
Step 4: To compare, use the formula for calories burned per hour: \(\text{Calories burned} = \text{MET} \times \text{weight in kg} \times 1\) hour\( \times 3.5 / 200\).
Step 5: By applying this formula with typical MET values for each activity, you can see that swimming usually results in the highest calorie burn per hour among the options given.
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