In Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages of development, the trust-versus-mistrust developmental crisis occurs among

• A. preschoolers.
• B. infants.
• C. toddlers.
• D. adolescents.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which outlines eight stages that an individual goes through from infancy to adulthood. Each stage presents a crisis that must be resolved for healthy psychological development.
2. Identify the first stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, which is 'trust versus mistrust.' This stage is crucial for developing a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection.
3. Recognize that the 'trust versus mistrust' stage occurs during infancy, typically from birth to about 18 months. During this time, infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their basic needs.
4. Differentiate between the age groups mentioned: infants (birth to 18 months), toddlers (18 months to 3 years), preschoolers (3 to 5 years), and adolescents (12 to 18 years).
5. Conclude that the 'trust versus mistrust' stage is associated with infants, as this is the period when they are most dependent on their caregivers for survival and emotional security.