The changes that people who menstruate experience 5 to 10 years prior to menopause are

• A. universal around the world.
• B. called perimenopause.
• C. accompanied by an increase in estrogen.
• D. psychological in nature.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'perimenopause': It refers to the transitional period leading up to menopause, where individuals experience various physical and hormonal changes.
2. Recognize that perimenopause is characterized by fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone, which can lead to various symptoms.
3. Consider the global aspect: While the experience of perimenopause is universal, the specific symptoms and their intensity can vary widely among individuals and cultures.
4. Acknowledge the psychological impact: Perimenopause can also involve psychological changes, such as mood swings, anxiety, or depression, due to hormonal fluctuations.
5. Evaluate the options: The correct answer should align with the definition and characteristics of perimenopause, focusing on the hormonal and psychological changes experienced during this period.