Carl Jung, unlike Sigmund Freud, believed that _____ held much more than personal fears, urges, and memories.

• A. the preconscious
• B. archetypes
• C. the personal unconscious
• D. the collective consciousness

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key concepts: Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud are both influential figures in psychology, but they have different theories about the unconscious mind.
2. Identify the terms: The options given are 'the preconscious,' 'archetypes,' 'the personal unconscious,' and 'the collective consciousness.'
3. Clarify Jung's theory: Carl Jung introduced the concept of the 'collective unconscious,' which he believed was a part of the unconscious mind shared among beings of the same species and contains archetypes.
4. Differentiate from Freud: Sigmund Freud focused on the personal unconscious, which includes personal fears, urges, and memories, while Jung expanded this idea to include shared, universal elements.
5. Conclude with Jung's belief: Jung believed that the 'collective unconscious' held much more than personal fears, urges, and memories, as it encompasses shared human experiences and archetypes.