The cessation of ovulation and the menstrual cycle is called

• A. climacteric
• B. andropause.
• C. perimenopause.
• D. menopause.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key terms in the problem: 'cessation of ovulation and the menstrual cycle'.
2. Understand the definition of each term provided as options: 'climacteric', 'andropause', 'perimenopause', and 'menopause'.
3. Climacteric refers to the period of life when fertility and sexual activity naturally decline, often encompassing menopause.
4. Andropause is a term used to describe age-related changes in male hormone levels, not directly related to the cessation of ovulation.
5. Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause, characterized by changes in menstrual cycle and symptoms, but not the complete cessation.
6. Menopause is the correct term for the complete cessation of ovulation and the menstrual cycle, marking the end of a woman's reproductive years.