In the _____ theory, dreams are less realistic because they come not from the outside world of reality but from within a person's memories and experiences.

• A. adaptive
• B. activation-synthesis hypothesis
• C. restorative
• D. latent content

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the context of the question, which is about theories related to dreams in psychology.
2. Identify the key terms in the question: 'dreams', 'less realistic', 'memories', and 'experiences'. These terms suggest a focus on the internal processes of the mind.
3. Consider the options provided: 'adaptive', 'activation-synthesis hypothesis', 'restorative', and 'latent content'. Each of these terms relates to different psychological theories or concepts.
4. Recall that the 'activation-synthesis hypothesis' is a theory that suggests dreams are created by the brain synthesizing and interpreting internal signals, which aligns with the idea of dreams coming from within a person's memories and experiences.
5. Conclude that the 'activation-synthesis hypothesis' is the most appropriate theory for the given description, as it explains dreams as a product of internal brain activity rather than external reality.