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Multiple Choice
Determine if the function is an exponential function. If so, identify the power & base, then evaluate for
A
Exponential function,
B
Exponential function,
C
Not an exponential function
D
Exponential function, f(4)=2
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1
Identify the form of the given function. An exponential function has the form \(f(x) = b^{x}\), where \(b\) is a positive constant called the base, and \(x\) is the exponent (or power).
Look at the given function: \(f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x}\). Here, the base \(b\) is \(\frac{1}{2}\), which is a positive number, and the exponent is \(x\).
Since the function matches the form \(f(x) = b^{x}\) with a positive base, it is an exponential function.
To evaluate the function at \(x=4\), substitute \$4\( for \)x$ in the function: \(f(4) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4}\).
Simplify the expression \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4}\) by raising \(\frac{1}{2}\) to the 4th power, which means multiplying \(\frac{1}{2}\) by itself 4 times.