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Multiple Choice
Given the functions and , find and determine its domain.
A
(f∘g)(x)=x−8 ; Dom:(−∞,∞)
B
(f∘g)(x)=x2−8 ; Dom:(−∞,∞)
C
(f∘g)(x)=x−8 ; Dom:[8,∞)
D
(f∘g)(x)=x2−8 ; Dom:[8,∞)
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1
Recall that the composition of functions \( (f \circ g)(x) \) means applying \( g \) first, then applying \( f \) to the result of \( g(x) \). So, \( (f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) \).
Given \( f(x) = x^2 \) and \( g(x) = \sqrt{x - 8} \), substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f \) to get \( (f \circ g)(x) = f(\sqrt{x - 8}) = (\sqrt{x - 8})^2 \).
Simplify the expression \( (\sqrt{x - 8})^2 \) by recognizing that squaring a square root cancels out, leaving \( x - 8 \). So, \( (f \circ g)(x) = x - 8 \).
Next, determine the domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) \). Since \( g(x) = \sqrt{x - 8} \), the expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \( x - 8 \geq 0 \).
Solve the inequality \( x - 8 \geq 0 \) to find \( x \geq 8 \). Therefore, the domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) \) is all real numbers \( x \) such that \( x \geq 8 \), or in interval notation, \( [8, \infty) \).