Which term refers to recording an expenditure as an asset in the context of the fundamental accounting equation?

• A. Depreciation
• B. Capitalization
• C. Amortization
• D. Expensing

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the fundamental accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Recording an expenditure as an asset means it is added to the 'Assets' section of the equation.
2. Learn the definition of 'Capitalization': It refers to recording an expenditure as an asset rather than an expense, with the expectation that the asset will provide future economic benefits.
3. Differentiate between the terms: 'Depreciation' refers to the allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, 'Amortization' refers to the allocation of the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life, and 'Expensing' refers to immediately recognizing an expenditure as an expense in the income statement.
4. Recognize that 'Capitalization' is the correct term for recording an expenditure as an asset, as it aligns with the principle of matching costs with future benefits.
5. Apply this concept in practice: When a company purchases equipment, for example, it capitalizes the cost by recording it as an asset on the balance sheet, rather than expensing it immediately.