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Multiple Choice
Hypokalemia is a deficiency of which mineral?
A
Magnesium
B
Calcium
C
Potassium
D
Sodium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'hypokalemia' by breaking it down: 'hypo-' means low or deficient, and '-kalemia' refers to potassium levels in the blood.
Recognize that hypokalemia specifically indicates a deficiency of potassium, an essential mineral and electrolyte important for muscle function, nerve signaling, and fluid balance.
Review the list of minerals provided: Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, and Sodium, and recall their common prefixes and suffixes related to blood levels.
Identify that 'kalemia' is derived from 'kalium,' the Latin name for potassium, which helps confirm that hypokalemia relates to potassium deficiency.
Conclude that hypokalemia is a deficiency of potassium, distinguishing it from other mineral deficiencies such as hypomagnesemia (magnesium) or hypocalcemia (calcium).