True or False: if false, choose the answer that best corrects the statement.
Hyperkalemia can occasionally occur from eating excessive amounts of food that are high in potassium.

• A. True.
• B. False, hyperkalemia is rare, but can occur from an excess of salt in the diet.
• C. False, hyperkalemia is rare, but can occur if taking too many supplements.
• D. False, hypokalemia can occasionally occur from eating excessive amounts of food that are high in potassium.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the term 'Hyperkalemia'. Hyperkalemia refers to an abnormally high level of potassium in the blood. It is typically caused by factors such as kidney dysfunction, certain medications, or excessive intake of potassium supplements, rather than dietary potassium from food alone.
2. Step 2: Evaluate the statement provided. The statement claims that hyperkalemia can occasionally occur from eating excessive amounts of food high in potassium. While potassium-rich foods contribute to potassium levels, the body's regulatory mechanisms (like kidney function) usually prevent hyperkalemia from food alone unless there is an underlying health issue.
3. Step 3: Analyze the correction options. The first correction suggests hyperkalemia can occur from excess salt, which is incorrect because salt (sodium chloride) does not directly cause hyperkalemia. The second correction states hyperkalemia can occur from taking too many supplements, which is accurate because supplements can lead to excessive potassium intake beyond the body's ability to regulate.
4. Step 4: Consider the alternative term 'Hypokalemia'. Hypokalemia refers to low potassium levels in the blood, and it is unrelated to excessive potassium intake. This correction does not align with the context of the problem.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'False, hyperkalemia is rare, but can occur if taking too many supplements,' as this aligns with the physiological understanding of potassium regulation and the causes of hyperkalemia.