Which of the following best describes the difference between quantitative data and qualitative data?

• A. Quantitative data cannot be analyzed statistically, but qualitative data can.
• B. Quantitative data is always collected through surveys, while qualitative data is always collected through experiments.
• C. Quantitative data consists of numerical values that can be measured or counted, while qualitative data consists of categories or labels that describe attributes or qualities.
• D. Quantitative data describes colors and shapes, while qualitative data describes amounts and measurements.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definitions of quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data refers to numerical values that can be measured or counted, such as height, weight, or number of items.
2. Step 2: Recognize that qualitative data refers to categories or labels that describe attributes or qualities, such as colors, types, or names.
3. Step 3: Note that quantitative data can be analyzed using statistical methods because it involves numbers, while qualitative data is often analyzed by categorizing or grouping based on attributes.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the given options by comparing them to these definitions to identify which statement correctly distinguishes between quantitative and qualitative data.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct description is the one stating that quantitative data consists of numerical values that can be measured or counted, while qualitative data consists of categories or labels that describe attributes or qualities.