Obesity In a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers found that the length of time a mother breast-feeds is negatively associated with the likelihood a child is obese. In an interview, the head investigator stated, “It’s not clear whether breast milk has obesity-preventing properties or the women who are breast-feeding are less likely to have obese kids because they are less likely to be obese themselves.” Using the researcher’s statement, explain what might be wrong with concluding that breast-feeding prevents obesity. Identify some lurking variables in the study. 201
Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data1h 14m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically2h 5m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables3h 6m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables2h 11m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean3h 23m
- Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean and Central Limit Theorem19m
- Distribution of Sample Mean - Excel23m
- Introduction to Confidence Intervals15m
- Confidence Intervals for Population Mean1h 18m
- Determining the Minimum Sample Size Required12m
- Finding Probabilities and T Critical Values - Excel28m
- Confidence Intervals for Population Means - Excel25m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 25m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample3h 29m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples4h 50m
- Two Proportions1h 13m
- Two Proportions Hypothesis Test - Excel28m
- Two Means - Unknown, Unequal Variance1h 3m
- Two Means - Unknown Variances Hypothesis Test - Excel12m
- Two Means - Unknown, Equal Variance15m
- Two Means - Unknown, Equal Variances Hypothesis Test - Excel9m
- Two Means - Known Variance12m
- Two Means - Sigma Known Hypothesis Test - Excel21m
- Two Means - Matched Pairs (Dependent Samples)42m
- Matched Pairs Hypothesis Test - Excel12m
- 11. Correlation1h 24m
- 12. Regression1h 50m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit2h 21m
- 14. ANOVA1h 57m
11. Correlation
Scatterplots & Intro to Correlation
Problem 4.R.15a
Textbook Question
"In studies of monozygotic (identical) twins, the correlation between intelligence (IQ) scores is 0.85.
a. Who are the individuals in this study?"
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the term 'monozygotic twins' mentioned in the problem. Monozygotic twins are also known as identical twins, meaning they come from the same fertilized egg and share nearly 100% of their genetic material.
Understand that the study is examining the correlation of IQ scores between these identical twins, which implies the individuals involved are pairs of identical twins.
Recognize that the problem asks 'Who are the individuals in this study?' so the answer should specify the type of participants rather than numerical data or statistical measures.
Conclude that the individuals in this study are pairs of monozygotic (identical) twins, who are genetically identical siblings used to study the influence of genetics on intelligence.
Summarize that the study focuses on identical twins to analyze how similar their IQ scores are, which helps in understanding the genetic contribution to intelligence.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
1mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Monozygotic Twins
Monozygotic twins, also known as identical twins, develop from a single fertilized egg that splits into two embryos. They share nearly 100% of their genetic material, making them ideal subjects for studying genetic influences on traits like intelligence.
Correlation Coefficient
The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables, ranging from -1 to 1. A correlation of 0.85 indicates a strong positive relationship between the IQ scores of the twins.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Correlation Coefficient
Study Participants
The individuals in this study are pairs of monozygotic twins whose IQ scores are being compared. Understanding who the participants are is essential to interpret the correlation and its implications for genetic and environmental influences.
Recommended video:
Performing Hypothesis Tests: Proportions Example 2
Watch next
Master Scatterplots & Intro to Correlation with a bite sized video explanation from Patrick
Start learningRelated Videos
Related Practice
Textbook Question
15
views
