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Multiple Choice
Write a formula for the general or term for each geometric sequence.
A
B
C
an=12(21)n−1
D
an=(−21)n−1
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1
Identify the first term of the geometric sequence, which is the initial value given. In this sequence, the first term \(a_1\) is 12.
Find the common ratio \(r\) by dividing the second term by the first term. Calculate \(r = \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{-6}{12}\).
Simplify the common ratio to its simplest fractional form, which will include the sign to reflect the alternating positive and negative terms.
Write the general formula for the \(n^{\operatorname{th}}\) term of a geometric sequence using the first term and common ratio: \(a_n = a_1 \times r^{n-1}\).
Substitute the values of \(a_1\) and \(r\) into the formula to express the \(n^{\operatorname{th}}\) term explicitly as \(a_n = 12 \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}\).