To purchase insurance, the policyowner must face the possibility of:

• A. avoiding all types of risk
• B. receiving dividends from the insurance company
• C. a financial loss resulting from an uncertain event
• D. guaranteed profits from the insurance policy

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of insurance. Insurance is a financial product designed to protect against the risk of financial loss due to uncertain events, such as accidents, illnesses, or natural disasters.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the policyowner is the individual or entity that purchases the insurance policy. The policyowner faces the possibility of financial loss resulting from an uncertain event, which is the primary reason for purchasing insurance.
3. Step 3: Clarify the incorrect options: Avoiding all types of risk is not possible, as insurance only mitigates financial risk, not eliminates all risks. Receiving dividends from the insurance company is not guaranteed and depends on the type of policy (e.g., participating policies may pay dividends). Guaranteed profits from the insurance policy are not a feature of insurance, as it is designed for risk protection, not profit generation.
4. Step 4: Focus on the correct answer: Insurance is purchased to address the possibility of a financial loss resulting from an uncertain event. This aligns with the fundamental purpose of insurance.
5. Step 5: Summarize the reasoning: The correct answer is 'a financial loss resulting from an uncertain event,' as this reflects the core purpose of insurance and the risk the policyowner faces.