During which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell?

• A. Metaphase I
• B. Anaphase I
• C. Anaphase II
• D. Prophase I

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Recall the main stages of meiosis I and meiosis II, focusing on the behavior of chromosomes during each stage.
2. Understand that during Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs along the metaphase plate, but they have not yet separated.
3. Recognize that Anaphase I is the stage where homologous chromosomes are pulled apart by spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
4. Note that Anaphase II involves the separation of sister chromatids, not homologous chromosomes, and occurs in meiosis II.
5. Conclude that the correct stage for the separation of homologous chromosomes is Anaphase I.