Maria is pregnant and her doctor has recommended she takes a folic acid supplement. Why?

• A. Folic acid can significantly reduce the likelihood of neural tube defects in babies.
• B. FOlic acid will help Maria produce enough breast milk after giving birth.
• C. Folic acid can help strengthen Maria's bones as they take on the extra weight of her baby.
• D. All of the above.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of folic acid in pregnancy: Folic acid is a B-vitamin (B9) that is crucial for cell growth and development, particularly during early pregnancy.
2. Learn about neural tube defects: Neural tube defects are serious birth defects affecting the brain and spinal cord, such as spina bifida and anencephaly. Folic acid helps prevent these defects by supporting proper neural tube formation in the fetus.
3. Recognize the timing of folic acid supplementation: Folic acid is most effective when taken before conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy, as this is when the neural tube develops.
4. Evaluate the options provided in the question: While folic acid has many benefits, its primary role in pregnancy is to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. The other options, such as aiding breast milk production or strengthening bones, are not directly supported by scientific evidence.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is related to folic acid's ability to significantly reduce the likelihood of neural tube defects in babies, as this is its primary function during pregnancy.