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Multiple Choice
Calculate the rotational velocity (in rad/s) of a clock's minute hand. EXTRA:Calculate the rotational velocity (in rad/s) of a clock's hour hand.
A
8.7×10−4 rad/s
B
1.7×10−3 rad/s
C
0.0167 rad/s
D
0.104 rad/s
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that rotational velocity is the rate at which an object rotates around a center or axis. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s).
For the minute hand, note that it completes one full rotation (360 degrees or 2π radians) in 60 minutes. Convert this time into seconds: 60 minutes × 60 seconds/minute = 3600 seconds.
Calculate the rotational velocity of the minute hand using the formula: \( \omega = \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t} \), where \( \Delta \theta \) is the change in angle (2π radians for a full rotation) and \( \Delta t \) is the time taken (3600 seconds).
For the hour hand, note that it completes one full rotation (360 degrees or 2π radians) in 12 hours. Convert this time into seconds: 12 hours × 3600 seconds/hour = 43200 seconds.
Calculate the rotational velocity of the hour hand using the same formula: \( \omega = \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t} \), where \( \Delta \theta \) is 2π radians and \( \Delta t \) is 43200 seconds.