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Multiple Choice
Determine if the transverse axis is horizontal or vertical for the following hyperbolas.
A
Horizontal
B
Vertical
C
Cannot be determined.
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1
Identify the standard form of the hyperbola equation, which is either \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\) or \(\frac{y^2}{a^2} - \frac{x^2}{b^2} = 1\).
Look at the given equation: \(\frac{x^2}{12} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1\). Notice that the \(x^2\) term is positive and comes first, while the \(y^2\) term is subtracted.
Recall that if the \(x^2\) term is positive and comes first, the transverse axis is horizontal. Conversely, if the \(y^2\) term is positive and comes first, the transverse axis is vertical.
Since the \(x^2\) term is positive and first in the equation, conclude that the transverse axis is horizontal.
Therefore, the hyperbola opens left and right along the horizontal axis.