Electrons ________.
a. Are negatively charged.
b. Along with neutrons make up the nucleus.
c. Are attracted to the negatively charged nucleus.
d. Are not involved in ionic bonds.
e. All of the above are true.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by recalling the basic properties of electrons. Electrons are subatomic particles with a negative charge, which is a fundamental characteristic of their nature.
2. Step 2: Analyze the statement in option b. Electrons do not make up the nucleus; the nucleus is composed of protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutral). Electrons orbit around the nucleus.
3. Step 3: Evaluate option c. The nucleus is positively charged due to the presence of protons. Electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus, not repelled by it.
4. Step 4: Consider option d. Electrons are indeed involved in ionic bonds. In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred between atoms to form ions, which then attract each other due to opposite charges.
5. Step 5: Conclude by reviewing all options. Since some statements are incorrect, the answer cannot be 'all of the above.' Focus on identifying the correct individual statement(s).

Key Concepts

Electron Charge

Electrons are subatomic particles with a negative electric charge, which is fundamental to their behavior in atoms. This negative charge allows them to interact with positively charged protons in the nucleus, leading to the formation of atoms and the stability of matter.

Atomic Structure

Atoms consist of a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, with electrons orbiting around this nucleus. Neutrons are neutral particles, while protons are positively charged. The arrangement of these particles defines the chemical properties of an element.

Ionic Bonds

Ionic bonds are formed through the transfer of electrons between atoms, typically between metals and nonmetals. This transfer creates charged ions that attract each other, resulting in a stable compound. Electrons play a crucial role in this process, contrary to the statement that they are not involved.