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Multiple Choice
In which of the following situations is the distance traveled proportional to ?
A
An object moves with speed that increases linearly with .
B
An object moves in a circle at constant speed.
C
An object moves at constant speed along a straight line.
D
An object accelerates uniformly from rest.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that distance traveled is proportional to time (t) when the speed is constant, meaning the object covers equal distances in equal time intervals.
Analyze the first situation: speed increases linearly with time, so speed is not constant; distance will depend on the integral of speed over time, which is proportional to \( t^2 \), not \( t \).
Consider the second situation: an object moves in a circle at constant speed, so the distance along the circular path is proportional to time, but the displacement is not; however, the problem asks about distance traveled, so this could be proportional to \( t \).
Look at the third situation: an object moves at constant speed along a straight line, so distance traveled is directly proportional to time, \( d = vt \), where \( v \) is constant.
Examine the fourth situation: an object accelerates uniformly from rest, so speed increases linearly with time, and distance traveled is proportional to \( t^2 \) (using \( d = \frac{1}{2}at^2 \)), not \( t \).