23. The Second Law of Thermodynamics

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates

A sophomore with nothing better to do adds heat to 0.350 kg of ice at 0.0°C until it is all melted. (a) What is the change in entropy of the water?

Understanding Second Law of Thermodynamics !

Physics - Thermodynamics: (4 of 14) Second Law of Thermodynamics (Entropy)

CALC You decide to take a nice hot bath but discover that your thoughtless roommate has used up most of the hot water. You fill the tub with 195 kg of 30.0°C water and attempt to warm it further by pouring in 5.00 kg of boiling water from the stove. (a) Is this a reversible or an irreversible process? Use physical reasoning to explain.

Second Law of Thermodynamics

17.2 - Entropy & The Second Law of Thermodynamics

Intro to Entropy

A non-Carnot heat engine operates between a hot reservoir at 610K and a cold reservoir at 320K. In a cycle, it takes in 6400 J of heat and does 2200 J of work. What is the total change in entropy of the universe over the cycle?

Calculating Entropy Changes for Systems of Objects

CALC Two moles of an ideal gas occupy a volume V. The gas expands isothermally and reversibly to a volume 3V. (a) Is the velocity distribution changed by the isothermal expansion? Explain. 

You have a block of ice at 0°C. Heat is added to the ice, causing an increase in entropy of 120J/K. How much ice melts into water in this process?

CALC You make tea with 0.250 kg of 85.0°C water and let it cool to room temperature 120.0°C2. (a) Calculate the entropy change of the water while it cools.

A 15.0-kg block of ice at 0.0°C melts to liquid water at 0.0°C inside a large room at 20.0°C. Treat the ice and the room as an isolated system, and assume that the room is large enough for its temperature change to be ignored. (a) Is the melting of the ice reversible or irreversible? Explain, using simple physical reasoning without resorting to any equations.

Entropy and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics | Physical Chemistry I 039

3 moles of an ideal gas are compressed isothermally at 20°C. During this compression, 1850 J of work is done on the gas. What is the change of entropy of the gas?

Thermodynamics 4e - Entropy and the Second Law V

Entropy Increase When Braking

Entropy of Carnot Engine

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