According to Karl Marx, what did he believe was the main cause of conflict within societies?

• A. Competition for scarce natural resources
• B. Class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
• C. Government intervention in the economy
• D. Religious differences among social groups

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Karl Marx's theory focuses on the structure of society and the relationships between different social classes.
2. Identify the key groups in Marx's theory: the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (working class).
3. Recognize that Marx believed the main source of conflict arises from the economic and social inequalities between these two classes.
4. Note that this conflict is called 'class struggle,' which is central to Marx's explanation of societal change and historical development.
5. Conclude that, according to Marx, the main cause of conflict within societies is the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, rather than competition for resources, government intervention, or religious differences.