1. Introduction to Microbiology

Which of the following is the substance referred to as endotoxin?

Cross contamination has occurred when:

Pneumonia would be an example of a term found in which alphabetic index commonly used in medical microbiology?

Which of the following best demonstrates mutualism between certain types of bacteria and humans?

Which group of fungi is known as imperfect fungi, lacks a sexual reproductive phase, and includes Penicillium notatum as an example?

Which best describes the purpose of using streak plates in microbiology laboratories?

The presence or growth of microorganisms in food is considered which type of hazard?

In which sealed container would organisms be able to continuously cycle O_2 and CO_2 gases?

Which branch of science focuses on when diseases occur and how they are transmitted?

In the male, the normal biota of both the urinary tract and the reproductive tract are the same. Which of the following best explains this observation?

How does cytolysis occur via the complement pathway?

Which of the following microorganisms are considered normal flora of the human respiratory tract?

Which of the following best describes the abundance of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) on a frog's skin following exposure to Bd?

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) can be found ______ of macrophages.

The fluid that leaves the glomerulus and enters the glomerular capsule is called glomerular: