Which of the following is a primary benefit that economic growth provides to society?

• A. Higher standards of living
• B. Lower levels of investment
• C. Decreased availability of goods and services
• D. Increased unemployment rates

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of economic growth, which refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, typically measured by the growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
2. Step 2: Recognize that economic growth generally leads to an increase in the total output and income of a society, which can improve the overall well-being of its members.
3. Step 3: Analyze the options given: higher standards of living, lower levels of investment, decreased availability of goods and services, and increased unemployment rates, and consider how each relates to economic growth.
4. Step 4: Recall that higher standards of living mean people have more access to goods, services, and resources, which is a direct and primary benefit of economic growth.
5. Step 5: Conclude that economic growth typically does not cause lower investment, decreased availability of goods and services, or increased unemployment; instead, it usually supports higher standards of living by increasing income and consumption possibilities.