The strand of DNA that has the same sequence as the RNA molecule being created during transcription is the:

• A. Lagging strand.
• B. Leading strand.
• C. Coding strand.
• D. Template strand.
• E. Parent strand.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the process by which a segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
2. Identify the roles of different DNA strands: During transcription, the DNA double helix unwinds, and one of the strands serves as a template for RNA synthesis.
3. Differentiate between the template and coding strands: The template strand is the DNA strand that is read by RNA polymerase to synthesize the RNA molecule. The coding strand, also known as the non-template strand, has the same sequence as the RNA transcript (except that thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA).
4. Recognize the terminology: The coding strand is sometimes referred to as the 'sense' strand because its sequence matches the RNA sequence being synthesized, while the template strand is the 'antisense' strand.
5. Conclude with the correct identification: The strand of DNA that has the same sequence as the RNA molecule being created during transcription is the coding strand.