Where in the cell does translation occur?

• A. Nucleus
• B. Golgi apparatus
• C. Ribosome
• D. Mitochondria

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template.
2. Identify the cellular location: Translation occurs in the ribosome, which can be found in the cytoplasm of the cell.
3. Differentiate between cellular organelles: The nucleus is where transcription occurs, not translation. The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins, not synthesizing them. Mitochondria are involved in energy production, not protein synthesis.
4. Recognize the role of ribosomes: Ribosomes are the molecular machines responsible for reading mRNA sequences and assembling amino acids into polypeptide chains, forming proteins.
5. Conclude the correct location: Based on the understanding of translation and the function of ribosomes, the correct answer is that translation occurs at the ribosome.