Which of the following is an advantage of compartmentalization seen in eukaryotic cells?

• A. Simplified cellular structure
• B. Increased efficiency of cellular processes
• C. Reduced energy consumption
• D. Decreased need for cellular communication

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that eukaryotic cells are characterized by having membrane-bound organelles, which is referred to as compartmentalization.
2. Recognize that compartmentalization allows for specific environments to be maintained within different organelles, optimizing conditions for various biochemical reactions.
3. Consider how compartmentalization can lead to increased efficiency of cellular processes by localizing enzymes and substrates in close proximity, reducing the time and energy required for reactions.
4. Evaluate the options given: Simplified cellular structure, Increased efficiency of cellular processes, Reduced energy consumption, and Decreased need for cellular communication.
5. Identify that the increased efficiency of cellular processes is a direct advantage of compartmentalization, as it allows for specialized functions to occur simultaneously and independently within the cell.