Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowering plants?

• A. Parasitism
• B. Commensalism
• C. Competition
• D. Mutualism

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions of the ecological relationships mentioned in the problem: Parasitism (one organism benefits while the other is harmed), Commensalism (one organism benefits while the other is unaffected), Competition (both organisms are negatively affected as they compete for the same resources), and Mutualism (both organisms benefit from the relationship).
2. Identify the relationship between bees and flowering plants: Bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers as a food source, which benefits the bees by providing energy and nutrients.
3. Recognize how flowering plants benefit from this interaction: As bees move from flower to flower collecting nectar, they inadvertently transfer pollen, facilitating pollination, which is essential for the plants' reproduction.
4. Analyze the mutual benefits: Bees gain food, and flowering plants achieve pollination, which supports their reproductive success. This reciprocal benefit is the hallmark of mutualism.
5. Conclude that the relationship between bees and flowering plants is best described as mutualism, as both species derive a benefit from their interaction.