Which organisms play a crucial role in returning carbon to the atmosphere during the carbon cycle?

• A. Herbivores
• B. Plants
• C. Decomposers
• D. Carnivores

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the carbon cycle: The carbon cycle is a series of processes through which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, decay of dead organisms, and burning of fossil fuels.
2. Identify the role of decomposers: Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere as a byproduct of their metabolic processes.
3. Compare the roles of other organisms: Herbivores and carnivores contribute to the carbon cycle primarily through respiration, which releases carbon dioxide, but they do not play a primary role in returning carbon to the atmosphere as decomposers do.
4. Consider the role of plants: Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, converting it into organic compounds. While they do release some carbon dioxide during respiration, their primary role is in carbon fixation rather than returning carbon to the atmosphere.
5. Conclude the importance of decomposers: Decomposers are crucial in the carbon cycle because they facilitate the breakdown of organic matter, ensuring the continuous flow of carbon back into the atmosphere, thus maintaining the balance of the carbon cycle.