How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis?

• A. 1
• B. 8
• C. 4
• D. 2

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.
2. Recall the key stages of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several phases—prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase—followed by cytokinesis. During these stages, the parent cell's chromosomes are duplicated and evenly distributed to ensure each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic material.
3. Focus on the outcome of mitosis: The process concludes with cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides, forming two separate daughter cells. These cells are genetically identical to the parent cell and to each other.
4. Compare mitosis to other types of cell division: Unlike meiosis, which produces four non-identical daughter cells, mitosis always results in two identical daughter cells.
5. Answer the question: Based on the understanding of mitosis, the number of identical daughter cells formed during mitosis is 2.